Arthritis and Musculoskeletal
Conditions We Diagnose and
Manage

Musculoskeletal conditions affect the joints, bones, muscles and surrounding soft tissues, with arthritis being one of the most common in this group. They may be degenerative or inflammatory in nature and commonly cause joint pain, stiffness, swelling and reduced mobility.

Dr Anindita Santosa
Dr Anindita Santosa
Rheumatologist, Clinical Immunologist, and Allergist
MBBS (Singapore), MRCP (UK), FAMS (Rheumatology)
Arthritis

Arthritis

Arthritis is an umbrella term for a group of joint conditions with different underlying causes. Depending on the type, it may develop gradually over time or result from inflammation, infection or an abnormal immune response.

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Osteoarthritis

Occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time, leading to pain and swelling.

Soft Tissue Rheumatism

Soft Tissue Rheumatism

Unlike arthritis, which affects the joints, soft tissue rheumatism involves the supporting structures around the joints.

Gout

Gout

A type of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and swelling in the joints.

Pseudogout

Pseudogout

Pseudogout is a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joints.

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

A chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints but can also have systemic effects, impacting various organs and tissues.

Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic Arthritis

Typically occurs in individuals with psoriasis, a chronic skin condition characterised by red, scaly patches of skin.

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Spondyloarthritis

A group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases that primarily affect the spine and, in some cases, the peripheral joints.

Reactive Arthritis

Reactive Arthritis

Also known as Reiter’s syndrome, it is a type of inflammatory arthritis that occurs as a reaction to an infection elsewhere in the body.

Post-Infective Arthritis

Post-Infective Arthritis

Unlike reactive arthritis, which is triggered by an active infection, post-infective arthritis develops after the infection has been resolved.

Arthritis

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition characterised by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures.